但是在Twig中可以这样写:
{{ var }}遍历数组:
{{ var|escape }}
{{ var|e }} {# shortcut to escape a variable #}
{% for user in users %}
* {{ user.name }}
{% else %}
No user has been found.
{% endfor %}
但是要在Yii Framework集成Twig就会遇到点麻烦了,官方网站中已经有能够集成Twig的方案,所以这里我也不再赘述。但是由于Twig中是不支持PHP语法的,所以在有些表达上会遇到困难,比如我们在写Form的视图时,经常会这么写:
beginWidget('CActiveForm'); ?>但是这样的语法是没法在twig中表达的,所以想去扩展下Twig的功能,让他能够支持我们自定义的widget标签,然后自动解析成我们需要的代码。 总共需要两个类:TokenParser和Node,下面直接上代码:
Loginlabel($model,'username'); ?>
textField($model,'username'); ?>
label($model,'password'); ?>
passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
error($model,'password'); ?>
endWidget(); ?>
<?php然后在Twig初始化的地方增加我们的语法解析类:
/*
* This file is an extension of Twig.
*
* (c) 2010 lfyzjck
*//**
* parser widget tag in Yii framework
*
* {% beginwidget 'CActiveForm' as form %}
* content of form
* {% endwidget %}
*
*/
class Yii_WidgetBlock_TokenParser extends Twig_TokenParser
{
/**
* Parses a token and returns a node.
*
* @param Twig_Token $token A Twig_Token instance
*
* @return Twig_NodeInterface A Twig_NodeInterface instance
*/
public function parse(Twig_Token $token)
{
$lineno = $token->getLine();
$stream = $this->parser->getStream();$name = $stream->expect(Twig_Token::STRING_TYPE);
if($stream->test(Twig_Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE)){
$args = $this->parser->getExpressionParser()->parseHashExpression();
}
else{
$args = new Twig_Node_Expression_Array(array(), $lineno);
}$stream->expect(Twig_Token::NAME_TYPE);
$assign = $stream->expect(Twig_Token::NAME_TYPE);
$stream->expect(Twig_Token::BLOCK_END_TYPE);$body = $this->parser->subparse(array($this, 'decideBlockEnd'), true);
$stream->expect(Twig_Token::BLOCK_END_TYPE);return new Yii_Node_WidgetBlock(array(
'alias' => $name->getValue(),
'assign' => $assign,
), $body, $args, $lineno, $this->getTag());
}/**
* Gets the tag name associated with this token parser.
*
* @param string The tag name
*/
public function getTag()
{
return 'beginwidget';
}public function decideBlockEnd(Twig_Token $token)
{
return $token->test('endwidget');
}
}class Yii_Node_WidgetBlock extends Twig_Node
{
public function __construct($attrs, Twig_NodeInterface $body, Twig_Node_Expression_Array $args = NULL, $lineno, $tag)
{
$attrs = array_merge(array('value' => false),$attrs);
$nodes = array('args' => $args, 'body' => $body);
parent::__construct($nodes, $attrs, $lineno,$tag);
}public function compile(Twig_Compiler $compiler)
{
$compiler->addDebugInfo($this);
$compiler->write('$context["'.$this->getAttribute('assign')->getValue().'"] = $context["this"]->beginWidget("'.$this->getAttribute('alias').'",');
$argNode = $this->getNode('args');
$compiler->subcompile($argNode)
->raw(');')
->raw("\n");$compiler->indent()->subcompile($this->getNode('body'));
$compiler->raw('$context["this"]->endWidget();');
}
}
?>
$twig->addTokenParser(new Yii_WidgetBlock_TokenParser);然后我们就可以在twig的模板里这么写了:
{% beginwidget 'CActiveForm' as form %}{{ form.label(model, 'username') }}
{{ form.textField(model, 'username') }}{{ form.label(model, 'password') }}
{{ form.passwordField(model, 'password') }}{% endwidget %}