版本：mysql-5.1
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost media]# tar zxf mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz -C /usr/src
[root@localhost media]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.1.55/
接下来就是编译安装了
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-charset=utf8 –with-collation=utf8_general_ci –with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312
这这里呢 我添加的参数比较简单 可以根据需要添加以下参数
–prefix=/usr/local/mysql //MySQL安装目录
–datadir=/mydata //数据库存放目录
–with-extra-charsets=gb2312 \添加gb2312中文字符支持
–with-charset=utf8 //使用UTF8格式
–without-debug \去除debug模式
–with-extra-charsets=complex //安装所有的扩展字符集
–enable-thread-safe-client //启用客户端安全线程
–with-big-tables //启用大表
–with-ssl //使用SSL加密
–with-embedded-server //编译成embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a),
–enable-local-infile //允许从本地导入数据
–enable-assembler //汇编x86的普通操作符，可以提高性能
–with-plugins=innobase //数据库插件
–with-plugins=partition //分表功能，将一个大表分割成多个小表
我安装这的时候发现有报错
上网搜了一下，原来是curses/termcap 库没有安装需要下载一个ncurses 两种方法解决
1源码安装wget
tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gzcd ncurses-5.6./configure –prefix=/usr –with-shared –without-debugmakemake install clean
2 Yum安装：在这里我就直接yum安装了
yum -y install ncurses*
重新./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-charset=utf8 –with-collation=utf8_general_ci –with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312
然后：[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# make
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# make install
安装后的调整和优化
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# chkconfig –add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/* /usr/lib
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/include/
初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql_install_db –user=mysql （初始化数据库）
[root@localhost bin]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost bin]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/
启动Mysql服务
[root@localhost bin]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL [确定]
查看一下mysql端口
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# netstat -nutlp | grep mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17432/mysqld
OK！ 完成！
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