var db_config = { host: 'localhost', user: 'root', password: '', database: 'example' }; var connection; function handleDisconnect() { connection = mysql.createConnection(db_config); // Recreate the connection, since // the old one cannot be reused. connection.connect(function(err) { // The server is either down if(err) { // or restarting (takes a while sometimes). console.log('error when connecting to db:', err); setTimeout(handleDisconnect, 2000); // We introduce a delay before attempting to reconnect, } // to avoid a hot loop, and to allow our node script to }); // process asynchronous requests in the meantime. // If you're also serving http, display a 503 error. connection.on('error', function(err) { console.log('db error', err); if(err.code === 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST') { // Connection to the MySQL server is usually handleDisconnect(); // lost due to either server restart, or a } else { // connnection idle timeout (the wait_timeout throw err; // server variable configures this) } }); } handleDisconnect();
var sorter = 'date'; var query = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + mysql.escapeId(sorter); console.log(query); // SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY `date` 支持转义多个 var sorter = 'date'; var query = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + mysql.escapeId('posts.' + sorter); console.log(query); // SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY `posts`.`date` 可以使用??作为标识符的占位符 var userId = 1; var columns = ['username', 'email']; var query = connection.query('SELECT ?? FROM ?? WHERE id = ?', [columns, 'users', userId], function(err, results) { // ... }); console.log(query.sql); // SELECT `username`, `email` FROM `users` WHERE id = 1
var sql = "SELECT * FROM ?? WHERE ?? = ?"; var inserts = ['users', 'id', userId]; sql = mysql.format(sql, inserts); 10、自定义格式化函数 connection.config.queryFormat = function (query, values) { if (!values) return query; return query.replace(/\:(\w+)/g, function (txt, key) { if (values.hasOwnProperty(key)) { return this.escape(values[key]); } return txt; }.bind(this)); }; connection.query("UPDATE posts SET title = :title", { title: "Hello MySQL" });
K、获取插入行的id 当使用自增主键时获取插入行id，如：
connection.query('INSERT INTO posts SET ?', {title: 'test'}, function(err, result) { if (err) throw err; console.log(result.insertId); });
十A、流处理 有时你希望选择大量的行并且希望在数据到达时就处理他们，你就可以使用这个方法
var query = connection.query('SELECT * FROM posts'); query .on('error', function(err) { // Handle error, an 'end' event will be emitted after this as well }) .on('fields', function(fields) { // the field packets for the rows to follow }) .on('result', function(row) { // Pausing the connnection is useful if your processing involves I/O connection.pause(); processRow(row, function() { connection.resume(); }); }) .on('end', function() { // all rows have been received });
connection.query('SELECT 1; SELECT 2', function(err, results) { if (err) throw err; // `results` is an array with one element for every statement in the query: console.log(results[0]); // [{1: 1}] console.log(results[1]); // [{2: 2}] });
同样可以使用流处理混合查询结果：
var query = connection.query('SELECT 1; SELECT 2'); query .on('fields', function(fields, index) { // the fields for the result rows that follow }) .on('result', function(row, index) { // index refers to the statement this result belongs to (starts at 0) });
想了很久也想不明白为神马mysql模块没有执行回调，最后突然想起来去看了下错误日志，才发现有个“No reconnection after connection lost”错误没有被捕捉到，原来是连接丢失了，上github上看了下文档和issues，上面说到连接丢失后不会自动重新连接，会触发error事件。我赶紧给程序添加了断线后自动重连功能，现在已正常运行了10多天。
var mysql = require('mysql');var pool = mysql.createPool(config);pool.getConnection(function(err, connection) { // Use the connection connection.query( 'SELECT something FROM sometable', function(err, rows) { // And done with the connection. connection.end(); // Don't use the connection here, it has been returned to the pool. });});
