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js编写“贪吃蛇”的小游戏【javascript】

web前端|js教程js编写“贪吃蛇”的小游戏【javascript】
JS,贪吃蛇,游戏
web前端-js教程
贪吃蛇儿时的回忆,今天刚好学习到这了,就刚好做了一个,也是学习了吧,需要掌握的知识:
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  1、JS函数的熟练掌握,
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  2、JS数组的应用,
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  3、JS小部分AJAX的学习

4、JS中的splice、shift等一些函数的应用,

基本上就这些吧,下面提重点部分:
前端的页面,这里可自行布局,我这边提供一个我自己的布局:

         贪吃蛇        
0
简单 中等 高级 神速
<!--
-->
这里是css代码:

*{padding: 0px; margin: 0px;font-size: 12px}body{background: #ccc}input.button{  width: 60px;  cursor: pointer;}#info{  width: 540px;  height: 30px;  margin: 30px auto 5px;  line-height: 30px;}#score{  width: 73px;  height: 28px;  padding-left: 64px;  background: url(./images/score.jpg) no-repeat;  float: left;  font-size: 14px;  font-weight: 700;  font-style:italic;  font-family: '微软雅黑';}#form{  float: right;}#form input{  vertical-align: middle;  margin-right: 5px;}#main{  width: 540px;  height: 500px;  margin: 0 auto;  position: relative;  /*background: #71a000*/ }#main div{  width: 20px;  height: 20px;  position: absolute;}#main #home{  width: 500px;  height: 460px;  left: 20px;  top: 20px;  position: relative;  background: url(./images/background.jpg) no-repeat;}#main #home div{  position: absolute;}#main div.wall{  width: 540px;  height: 20px;  background: url("./images/div.jpg") repeat-x;  position: absolute;}#main div.top{  left:0px;  top:0px;} #main div.bottom{  left:0px;  top:480px;}#main div.left{  width: 20px;  height: 500px;  background: url(./images/div.jpg) repeat-y;  left:0px;  top:0px;}#main div.right{  width: 20px;  height: 500px;  background: url(./images/div.jpg) repeat-y;  left:520px;  top:0px;} .l{  -moz-transform:rotate(0deg);    -o-transform:rotate(0deg);  -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);  transform:rotate(0deg);  /* IE8+ - must be on one line, unfortunately */    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=1, M12=0, M21=0, M22=1, SizingMethod='auto expand')";     /* IE6 and 7 */   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(      M11=1,      M12=0,      M21=0,      M22=1,      SizingMethod='auto expand');}.t{  -moz-transform:  rotate(90deg);   -o-transform:   rotate(90deg);   -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);   transform:     rotate(90deg);  /* IE8+ - must be on one line, unfortunately */  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=-1.8369701987210297e-16, M12=-1, M21=1, M22=-1.8369701987210297e-16, SizingMethod='auto expand')";   /* IE6 and 7 */  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(      M11=-1.8369701987210297e-16,      M12=-1,      M21=1,      M22=-1.8369701987210297e-16,      SizingMethod='auto expand'); }.r{  -moz-transform:  rotate(180deg);   -o-transform:   rotate(180deg);   -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);   transform:     rotate(180deg);   /* IE8+ - must be on one line, unfortunately */  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=-1, M12=1.2246467991473532e-16, M21=-1.2246467991473532e-16, M22=-1, SizingMethod='auto expand')";   /* IE6 and 7 */  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(      M11=-1,      M12=1.2246467991473532e-16,      M21=-1.2246467991473532e-16,      M22=-1,      SizingMethod='auto expand'); }.b{  -moz-transform:  rotate(270deg);   -o-transform:   rotate(270deg);   -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);   transform:     rotate(270deg);  /* IE8+ - must be on one line, unfortunately */  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=6.123233995736766e-17, M12=1, M21=-1, M22=6.123233995736766e-17, SizingMethod='auto expand')";   /* IE6 and 7 */  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(      M11=6.123233995736766e-17,      M12=1,      M21=-1,      M22=6.123233995736766e-17,      SizingMethod='auto expand');   }
JS公共文件

var home = $('#home');  var snakeArr = [];  var direcation = 'l';  var speed = 0;  var timer = '';  //460/20  var rows = 23;  var cols = 25;  var die = false;      //用于判断是否game over  var food = [];  var sorce = 0;       //得分的显示 
首先要想有snake就必须创造snake,

for( var i=0; i<4; i++ ){    //var snakeDiv = document.createElement("div");    //snakeDiv.style = 'background:url(./images/snake' + i + '.jpg) no-repeat;';    var snakeDiv = $('
'); home.append(snakeDiv); snakeArr[i] = {r : 10, c : 10 + i, div : snakeDiv, d : direcation}; setPosition(snakeArr[i]); }
有snake之后,自然就是移动了(move):

function move(){    var timer = setInterval(function(){    for( var i=snakeArr.length -1; i>0; i-- ){      snakeArr[i].c = snakeArr[i-1].c;      snakeArr[i].r = snakeArr[i-1].r;      snakeArr[i].d = snakeArr[i-1].d;      }       switch(direcation){      case 'l' :        snakeArr[0].c--;        snakeArr[0].d = 'l';        break;       case 'r' :        snakeArr[0].c++;        snakeArr[0].d = 'r';        break;       case 't' :        snakeArr[0].r--;        snakeArr[0].d = 't';        break;       case 'b' :        snakeArr[0].r++;        snakeArr[0].d = 'b';        break;    }     //snake的方向控制    $(window).keydown(function(event){      switch(event.keyCode){        case 37 :          direcation = 'l';          break;         case 38 :          direcation = 't';          break;         case 39 :          direcation = 'r';          break;         case 40 :          direcation = 'b';          break;      }    });       //snake事故      //1. snake撞墙      if( snakeArr[0].c < 0 || snakeArr[0].r = cols || snakeArr[0].r >= rows ){          clearInterval(timer);          die = true;          alert('GAME OVER');      }       //2. snake撞到自己      for( var i=1; i<snakeArr.length; i++ ){        if( snakeArr[0].c == snakeArr[i].c && snakeArr[0].r == snakeArr[i].r ){           clearInterval(timer);           die = true;           alert('GAME OVER');        }      }       //snake吃水果      if( snakeArr[0].c == food[0].c && snakeArr[0].r == food[0].r ){        food[0].div.css({background : 'url(./images/snake2.jpg) no-repeat'});        snakeArr.splice(snakeArr.length - 1, 0, food[0]);        food.shift();        sorce += 10;        $('#score').html(sorce);      }       //snake产生水果      if( food.length == 0 ){        createFood();       }        for(var i = 0; i < snakeArr.length; i++){        setPosition(snakeArr[i]);      }    },speed); }
食物的产生:

function createFood(){    var r = parseInt(rows * Math.random());    var c = parseInt(cols * Math.random());    var casrsh = false;         //2个水果出现的位置不能一样    while( food.length == 0 ){      //判断snake的位置,不能与snake相撞      for( var i = 0; i < snakeArr.length; i++ ){        if( r == snakeArr[i].r && c == snakeArr[i].c ){          casrsh = true;        }      }      //当位置不重叠的时候,产生水果      if( !casrsh ){        var i = parseInt(4 * Math.random());        var foodDiv = $('
'); home.append(foodDiv); food.push({r : r, c : c, div : foodDiv}); setPosition(food[0]); } } }
还有一个重要的功能就是重新设置定位:

function setPosition(obj){    obj.div.css({left : obj.c * 20, top : obj.r * 20});     obj.div.removeClass().addClass(obj.d);  }  createFood();  //那页面一被加载出来就显示出食物! 

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