3): front.php 前端动作执行文件,这个是在action.php基础上进行的操作,也就是相当于action.php是加载了数据,而front.php是动作,负责执行的。
4):loader.php 这个是加载相关的类库文件,包括database下的,model下的,library下的文件,调用方法就是$this->load->library(“library下的文件名“)
其他参考loader.php文件,比如model,$this->load->model(“account/address”);
5):model.php 这个文件是所有model的基类,不作多说明。
6):registry.php 这个文件的实现和Model.php一样,这个类 Registry是整个系统的信息中枢, Registry是一个单例(Singleton),在index.php起始页面中,
首先作为构造函数参数传 值 所要用到的类创建类实例,并随之将这个类实例设置到这个“注册表”中,
这个注册表就像是一个共享的数据总线一样,把各个模块/数据串联在一起。
在System下有一些公共类,所以的基础类和公共类都是通过index.php 去加载的,也就是 Registry注册的,这样你就可以去加载你需要的类和文件了
var_dump($registry);exit;在index.php设置断点打印出来的内容 (截取部分)显示如下:
object(Registry)[1]
private ‘data’ =>
array
‘load’ =>
object(Loader)[2]
protected ‘registry’ =>
&object(Registry)[1]
‘config’ =>
object(Config)[3]
private ‘data’ =>
array
…
‘db’ =>
object(DB)[4]
private ‘driver’ =>
object(MySQL)[5]
…
‘url’ =>
object(Url)[8]
private ‘url’ => null
private ‘ssl’ => null
private ‘rewrite’ =>
array
…
‘log’ =>
object(Log)[9]
private ‘filename’ => string ‘error.txt’ (length=9)
‘request’ =>
object(Request)[10]
public ‘get’ =>
array
…
public ‘post’ =>
array
…
public ‘cookie’ =>
array
…
public ‘files’ =>
array
…
public ‘server’ =>
array
…
public ‘request’ =>
array
…
‘response’ =>
object(Response)[11]
private ‘headers’ =>
array
print_r($registry->get(‘config’)->get(‘account_module’));exit; 这是打印单个属性的内容
下面用实例来说明:
registry.php类的声明如下:
final class Registry {
private $data = array();
public function get($key) {
return (isset($this->data[$key]) ? $this->data[$key] : NULL);
}
public function set($key, $value) {
$this->data[$key] = $value;
}
public function has($key) {
return isset($this->data[$key]);
}
}
controller的声明如下(截取部分):
abstract class Controller {
protected $registry;
protected $id;
protected $layout;
protected $template;
protected $children = array();
protected $data = array();
protected $output;
public function __construct($registry) {
$this->registry = $registry;
}
public function __get($key) {
return $this->registry->get($key);
}
public function __set($key, $value) {
$this->registry->set($key, $value);
}
}
任意声明一些变量:
$arr=array(“mantis”=>”task”,”hefei”=>”anhui”);
$str=”中国安徽合肥”;
声明一个类:
class db{
private $xx=’123456′;
private $data=array();
public function get($key) {
return (isset($this->data[$key]) ? $this->data[$key] : $key);
}
function connect(){
echo ‘you are connecting…’;
}
}
//声明一个控制类:
class ControllerAccountFix extends Controller{
var $name;
var $age;
var $key=’Opencat’;
function __construct(){
$this->name=’c’;
$this->age=’12’;
}
function fix(){
echo $this->key.PHP_EOL;
}
}
//声明注册类
$reg=new registry();
注册这些数据成为公共的部分:
$reg->set(“arr”,$arr);
$reg->set(“str”,$str);
$reg->set(“class”,new ControllerAccountFix());
$reg->set(“db”,new db());
$controller = new ControllerAccountFix($reg);
if (is_callable(array($controller, ‘fix’))) {
$action = call_user_func_array(array($controller, ‘fix’), array(‘dddd’));
}
//以上代码输出Opencart。
在把控制类重写一下:
class ControllerAccountFix extends Controller{
protected $registry; www.2cto.com
function fix(){
echo $this->db->get(‘xx’); //输出123456
echo $this->db->connect();//输出 you are connecting …
}
}