Pear DB 新手入门指南教程第1/3页

存放Pear的目录：

# cd /usr/local/lib

用“phpfi“口令登录:

# cvs -d :pserver:cvsread@cvs.php.net:/repository login

用以下命令得到所有的pear文件，同时也可以用来更新已经下载的文件。其他的参数有：”today”, “last month”,等。我推荐用”last week”参数，因为一般bugs的提交和修改都是每周一次。 

# cvs -d :pserver:cvsread@cvs.php.net:/repository export -D “last week” php4/pear

编辑php.ini文件加上下面一段在include_path处： /usr/local/lib/php4/pear 如果没有修改的权限，可以通过这条语句在代码中实现： ini_set(‘include_path’, ‘path_to_pear’);

<?php
 // The pear base directory must be in your include_path
 require_once ‘DB.php’;
 $user = ‘foo’;
 $pass = ‘bar’;
 $host = ‘localhost’;
 $db_name = ‘clients_db’;
 // Data Source Name: This is the universal connection string
 $dsn = “mysql://$user:$pass@$host/$db_name”;
 // DB::connect will return a Pear DB object on success
 // or a Pear DB Error object on error
 // You can also set to TRUE the second param
 // if you want a persistent connection:
 // $db = DB::connect($dsn, true);
 $db = DB::connect($dsn);
 // With DB::isError you can differentiate between an error or
 // a valid connection.
 if (DB::isError($db)) {
         die ($db->getMessage());
 }
 ….
 // You can disconnect from the database with:
 $db->disconnect();
 ?>

     *  phptype: Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)
      *  dbsyntax: Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.
      *  protocol: Communication protocol to use (tcp, unix etc.)
      *  hostspec: Host specification (hostname[:port])
      *  database: Database to use on the DBMS server
      *  username: User name for login
      *  password: Password for login
      *
      * The format of the supplied DSN is in its fullest form:
      *
      *  phptype(dbsyntax)://username:password@protocol+hostspec/database
      *
      * Most variations are allowed:
      *
      *  phptype://username:password@protocol+hostspec:110//usr/db_file.db
      *  phptype://username:password@hostspec/database_name
      *  phptype://username:password@hostspec
      *  phptype://username@hostspec
      *  phptype://hostspec/database
      *  phptype://hostspec
      *  phptype(dbsyntax)
      *  phptype

mysql  -> MySQL
 pgsql  -> PostgreSQL
 ibase  -> InterBase
 msql   -> Mini SQL
 mssql  -> Microsoft SQL Server
 oci8   -> Oracle 7/8/8i
 odbc   -> ODBC (Open Database Connectivity)
 sybase -> SyBase
 ifx    -> Informix
 fbsql  -> FrontBase

<?php
 // Once you have a valid DB object
 …
 $sql = “select * from clients”;
 // If the query is a “SELECT”, $db->query will return
 // a DB Result object on success.
 // Else it simply will return a DB_OK
 // On failure it will return a DB Error object.
 $result = $db->query($sql);
 // Always check that $result is not an error
 if (DB::isError($result)) {
         die ($result->getMessage());
 }
 ….
 ?>