魔方又叫鲁比克方块,台湾称为魔术方块,香港称为扭计骰,最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动,玩法炫酷,来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧,这样的扮酷技能还不快来get?!
复原字母示意
复原魔方时,常常会用到各类公式,因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的,但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。
单层操作:
手拿一个魔方,对着身体这面的为前,前Front(F);后Back(B);左Left(L);右Right(R);顶Up(U);底Down(D)。
每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°,带'的则是逆时针90°,后面加个2就是180°。
如:U 顶层顺时针90°;U' 顶层逆时针90°;U2 顶层顺时针180°。
双层操作:
上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。
夹层操作:
左右夹层向下为M,与L同向;前后夹层顺时针为S,与F同向;上下夹层向右为E,与D同向。
四阶魔方特殊字母:
四阶魔方特殊字母表示,如下图。其他字母,如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°;y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°;z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。
二阶魔方复原
简介
二阶魔方(Mini Cube),中文直译叫做"口袋魔方",由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构,由8个角块构成,总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近,可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。
二阶魔方复原教程视频:【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟!】 https://b23.tv/7btcXGd
二阶复原教程
二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤,分别是:1)还原底层角块;2)还原顶面颜色;3)调整顶层角块。
说明:图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色,只用看标彩色的方块即可。
第一步:还原底层角块
假设以白色为底,其他白色块只会有5个位置,这些位置要么是对称的,要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。
1、如上图中第一种情况的调整,只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。
2、对于第二种情况,它和第一种情况是完全对称的,算法也是对称的。
针对这两种情况,可以看出:白色在右面第一下就转右面,白色在正面第一下就转正面。
3、白色在顶面的情况,如下图,只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1,或用一次F'U'变成情况2,然后按情况1或2处理就好了。
要注意:如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了,如下图,这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角,所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置,具体方法如下。
4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的,只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。
白色向前就用算法2,先转正面,(F'U'F)U(F'U'F);白色向右就用算法1,先转右面,(R U R')U'(R U R')。
照上面说的,重复做4个角块,就可以做好底层了。
第二步:还原顶面颜色
这一步大家要还原4个角块顶面的颜色,而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色,把它们留到最后一步还原。
大家先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置,如果只有一个黄色块在顶面,会有两种情况,可以按下面的方法解决。
情况1
情况2
它是和情况1完全对称的,算法也是对称的,非常好记。
另外还有5种情况,不用记新的算法,按照下面的位置摆好,用上面的算法就可以解决;其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块,2种情况是顶面没有黄色块,下面是具体解决方法。
观察一下,可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2,其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的,大家只要记住情况6的形态就好了,其它情况都先用一次公式2-1,再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。
第三步:还原顶层角块
这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原,完成魔方的还原,只需要记一个新的算法。
先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况,例如下面的情况1或情况2。
情况1
情况2
如果有类似于上图的情况,就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置,再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2,就可以完成还原了。
注意:如果找不到这样同色的角块,那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法,用过之后就一定能找到了,然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。
至此,二阶魔方完成复原。
三阶魔方复原
简介
通常意义下的魔方,是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱,然后在最短的时间内复原。
三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程!】 https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m
三阶复原教程
三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法,如下图。
1、复原第一层四个棱块(在底层架十字,以白色为底)
目的:使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致(如下图1)。这一步简单灵活,不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。
首先拿到一个棱块,如图,这是最基础的情况,只看白色,只要一步就能把它转到顶面。
当大家遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候,就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。
时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏:
大家做十字不但要求白面有一个十字,其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心(各面中心颜色不变)颜色对齐。方法是:手拿魔方,白色十字架面朝下,旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。
最终如下图这样子即可。
2、复原第一层四个角块
目的:要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致(如图2)。可归为五种情况,如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态,图5用公式后会变成图3形态,图6用公式后会变成图5形态,图7用公式后会变成图4形态。
关键:手拿魔方,白底十字架在下面,只看图中白色位置,只要白色方块出现图中情况,按照公式旋转即可。
具体步骤示范:
完成十字后大家将整个魔方翻转,使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。
基础情况:顶层,白色指向四周。(图3、图4的情况)
在顶层白色朝右时,R U R'(图4情况,白色归位)
在顶层白色朝前时,L' U' L(图3情况,白色归位)
注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上,循环RUR'U'直至被还原。
底层角块特殊情况
角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况,都要转化为基础情况。
在顶层白色朝上时,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况
在底层白色朝外,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况
3、复原第二层四个棱块
目的是使第二层的四个棱归位( 第二层含四个中心块,这四个中心块是固定的,只需复原棱块即可)。可归为两种基本情况,当要复原的棱块在中层,可以先用图8或图8公式把他们转到顶层后,再用下面公式转法即可。(切记:对着图8,手拿魔方,出现图8情况,即可用图8公式。出现图9情况,即可用图9公式。)
4、顶十字(以黄色为顶,完成顶层四个棱)
俯视魔方,只看中心块和四个棱,只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况(切记:手拿魔方,顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致),均可以使用公式FRUR'U'F'在图10~图13中转换,直到出现图14形态(四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色)。
具体示范如下:
条形(图12):转动顶层,让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F',如下图。
折形(图11):朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边,做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'(FRUR'U'F'),相互抵消,故消去废步后的公式为:F ( R U R' U' ) ( R U R' U' ) F'(若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可)
点形(图10):点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。
5、完成顶面(以黄色为顶面)
俯视魔方,只看黄色方块,会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方,顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时,只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样,使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换,即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。(切记:手拿魔方时,俯视魔方,顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样,出现任何一种图中情况,用此公式即可。)
6、调整顶层4个角块位置,使其正确归位
方法一:
先调整角块位置:这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面,看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的(连在一起的相对位置正确的角块)。如果有,则将这两个角块放在右侧,做:R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'
如果四个面都没有,做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰,角块没做完先不管棱块。
再调整棱块位置:调整项层4个棱块的位置,使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类:三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。
三个棱块依次轮换,让完成的棱块朝后,观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换,如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边,对应顺时针替换:R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R',可完成复原。
前面颜色对应的棱块在左边,对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式:L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L,可完成复原。
四个棱块两两对换:如果前面步骤做完,到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对,跳过上面两个步骤,随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式:M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2',可完成复原。
方法二:个人喜欢的方法,手拿魔方,俯视魔方,观察顶层四个棱的位置,使用公式F2U' (LR')F2 (L'R)U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换,只要一个公式,整个魔方会被复原。(箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置,魔方拿法朝向没有要求,只要俯视图是下图即可,出现下列情行就用此公式,即可复原)
至此,三阶魔方复原完成。
四阶魔方复原
简介
四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的,虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多,但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定,也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置,只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。
四阶魔方总共有8个角块,24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。
四阶魔方复原教程:【四阶魔方基础还原教程(入门降阶法)】 https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a
四阶复原教程
四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路:调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方
一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方,即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态,然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。
1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块
因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块,所以在进行这个步骤之前,必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。
2、合并12条棱块
拼好魔方的六面中心块后,接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块,这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了,最终效果如下第一张图所示。
3、当拼完6面中心块和12条棱块后,把这个四阶魔方当做成三阶魔方来还原,还原进程如下图。
假如你拼到顶层发现有三阶魔方上没有遇到的情况,请看下一步。
4、调整四阶魔方的特殊情况
至此,再用三阶的玩法进行,直到完成四阶魔方的复原。
五阶魔方还原
简介
五阶魔方的还原方法和四阶魔方的还原一样,都是使用“降阶法”还原。也就是说,需要先把每一个面中心的3*3的正方形还原成各自中心块的颜色,再还原12条3*1的棱块,之后的还原方法就是三阶魔方的还原方法了。
五阶魔方复原视频教程:【五阶魔方教学入门教学篇,适合三阶降阶法玩法,一看就懂】 https://b23.tv/vFljBK0
五阶复原教程
1、还原底面中心块(以黄色中心块为例)
对于奇数阶魔方来说,还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道,如图。
然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上还原出3*1的一道,再移至底面,如图。
以此方法还原底面。
2、还原顶面中心块(白色)
顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。
然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道,再移至顶面(注意不要打乱底面,可用图示方法)
3、还原中间面的中心块
中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3*1的一道。
然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3*1的一道,再移至相应的中心块上,以此方式还原这个中心面。
然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面,首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3*1的一道,为避免其他面被打乱,可用图示方式。
然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3*1的一道,移至相应中心面上,为防止已还原的中心块被打乱,可用图示方式。
为防止已还原的部分被破坏,可使用下列方式:U'F'中间层RU中间层R'
最后两个面的还原,首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分(情况如之前提到所示),然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。
4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块
这一步与四阶相似,都是要先把3*1的棱块的三个小块找到,根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。
再移动中间层的面,使三个小块合成一个3*1的棱块,再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。
5、还原中间面的四大棱块
这一步使用的是四阶的公式,只是将公式稍微变形一下,具体情况如图。然后,最后会遇上特殊情况,解决方法如图。
6、至此,可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。
高阶复原要点
“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路,均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。
高阶魔方,可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方,与四阶魔方类似,因“中心块”相对位置不固定,所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置,且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤,将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”;奇数阶魔方,因“中心块”相对位置是固定的,所以“复原中心块”时较易,且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”,不需校正。
总之,只要掌握降阶法的原理,所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。
异形魔方复原
异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大,但是原理基本上相同,一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方,当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等,一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。
金字塔魔方复原
金字塔魔方属于异形魔方,在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是,金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的,一般是先预留黄色面作为底面,先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。
金字塔魔方复原视频教程:【超级简单!零基础学会金字塔魔方!】 https://b23.tv/IbSq1au
1、金字塔还原的第一步
还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”,上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示:
2、金字塔还原的第二步
金字塔底层公式:右下、左下、右上、左上
左下、右下、左上、右上
金字塔顶面公式:右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上
左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔方又叫鲁比克方块,台湾称为魔术方块,香港称为扭计骰,最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动,玩法炫酷,来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧,这样的扮酷技能还不快来get?!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yywQiMy2uIGy2HdkWHof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMWgKCE4ySWousC8IIIDAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原魔方时,常常会用到各类公式,因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的,但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6AiaQAu2G6k0yBuzAgyyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/36c04761243b4f53bfadc1e490045f34","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcncUAKgs2iGYOyMzzFDVOmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQim2qEock2e2zMHTBYUzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手拿一个魔方,对着身体这面的为前,前Front(F);后Back(B);左Left(L);右Right(R);顶Up(U);底Down(D)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAk6YeKGWgo8mIy7pzjUbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°,带'的则是逆时针90°,后面加个2就是180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnacSWI0SsAQY4LCCMfwxRiS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:U 顶层顺时针90°;U' 顶层逆时针90°;U2 顶层顺时针180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6ikGiI2Q8G2Wgzg6YdPOd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a752cfb2b14b491aaa84b25f8a5e0a85","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnyySGOq4OE0eKkRL3OcXNwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ede3c45811e04c0dbdcd22f11d0c5407","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOogwMgm4sQwJij9qQjTc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYiWkGy0oaqCKDJHqr7guG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夹层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAyoWiciYAWaOoNJVwTFRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右夹层向下为M,与L同向;前后夹层顺时针为S,与F同向;上下夹层向右为E,与D同向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOGCUkoIUSuaopWMaa0ocb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b76e675686cf4a008f3fad0e668762c9","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnWmKO8GiKCqeyO6l0tvp9ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方特殊字母:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAsskUYoyo8kM7UvOxQYgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方特殊字母表示,如下图。其他字母,如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°;y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°;z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgiIY6OOiyaW08VAlYsefF"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d10b7f8bc1c4ed7a1db8e4daacda8a0","width":446},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUGeA4CqQ2m6ApNdIVhfmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ae8ad494a8149d296622be5d97e4f06","width":445},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6wQkEa8S2K4aIjUnZf26e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKWqIGWucaiCE6GCGOt7dp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方(Mini Cube),中文直译叫做\"口袋魔方\",由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构,由8个角块构成,总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近,可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG0KW24YGikSmCTZAc6oAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原教程视频:【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn066WKeUy66sIIFvxH3jlye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwaiG8s0cQ8EQTGeMbVBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤,分别是:1)还原底层角块;2)还原顶面颜色;3)调整顶层角块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SiICWs8I2ui6LOtP4TTHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明:图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色,只用看标彩色的方块即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCa8so4OOyuuWGARUzbYr8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/906fc2333fd040d2a32df0365f53b544","width":1065},"text":"","id":"doxcniUuuMqwkEceKgpA4w7a6ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步:还原底层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSgs4wumgyWm21NsTrE6Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假设以白色为底,其他白色块只会有5个位置,这些位置要么是对称的,要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGMWIkWIASIIg1NpnTiAic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85670d40eadd4f97a2526f8153a62e3b","width":4096},"text":"","id":"doxcnecyCikii6YWOUdaPVwB01g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如上图中第一种情况的调整,只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAeiMqCAaGQ0SUqa96hPOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ff91e85fa94a6a952939cca17ba732","width":1038},"text":"","id":"doxcn2ki6iUUiouK0CZXYPTsE34"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于第二种情况,它和第一种情况是完全对称的,算法也是对称的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qcs40UcOIsSQ8bKDJhlsu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":843,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b045cb72f1e542bcb84661b509a1da89","width":1042},"text":"","id":"doxcnio8Kw0MEQuei8F8y9iy6bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对这两种情况,可以看出:白色在右面第一下就转右面,白色在正面第一下就转正面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OcaomquYEYMAxMiZsueVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白色在顶面的情况,如下图,只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1,或用一次F'U'变成情况2,然后按情况1或2处理就好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EAy8u2mgm64YjY7zmbcQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/991050913a8245c9b17226c7fdd7f956","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnY8amKUe2KM8WMXl4ZmOkzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意:如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了,如下图,这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角,所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置,具体方法如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40OKs6S4uwOqCqd5LSIBzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1344,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33815796f4c147b1a7d1ac873c65f4a7","width":1058},"text":"","id":"doxcnSQYOWyUu4IwAYR1WKMvyZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的,只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSWweKAykceAwBkp0BGDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":241,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddeea9879ef047baafcf155c8a90ec9a","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcna4Weae8eCWYSy25Bciyzbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi46giMmgmEkgjkd4tl5vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白色向前就用算法2,先转正面,(F'U'F)U(F'U'F);白色向右就用算法1,先转右面,(R U R')U'(R U R')。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnko2i0GSG8C4Y461uI5VwGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照上面说的,重复做4个角块,就可以做好底层了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22uUuY6eWmOQsl47nnRPZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步:还原顶面颜色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQYiyeAueiSYO7HrCddg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步大家要还原4个角块顶面的颜色,而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色,把它们留到最后一步还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAkuUMEGE6yQSs8SIauHff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5e16e85bab94cab8e1af60e809d45ac","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ga8S2gsWK88eY80RMaBah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置,如果只有一个黄色块在顶面,会有两种情况,可以按下面的方法解决。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyS2wOMyksaEKs8WikXPZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2qmO4s4wsyoS0ZNN1Ryvd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3612d37e0ce4bbc98184b6abb9b8a42","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnaS62qUWSiSqESEGu644sNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":889,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d15477e52994c4290ee54c207106ce2","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnyC0Cyqm0CMwWkPW78MZlrg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c5ae0019ca24a09a94b8b7ed74c15bd","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcn4AeqeacO2qgaMFgeUcrNje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是和情况1完全对称的,算法也是对称的,非常好记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQqEWmc8Sa0AqKUoSZnm9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":885,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61e14ab7bdf74a1ab15398863eaa1afe","width":1037},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmaAoiS0ASeCWzEjqcO7Hj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另外还有5种情况,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不用记新的算法,按照下面的位置摆好,用上面的算法就可以解决;其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块,2种情况是顶面没有黄色块,下面是具体解决方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQOE6AqEmSEEiMHyRy35oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":935,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0dd7ff74cfc4481fae1b19c67cf0418a","width":1063},"text":"","id":"doxcn2o6Ssmmoy0uyYlz4Fjt9be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"观察一下,可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2,其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的,大家只要记住情况6的形态就好了,其它情况都先用一次公式2-1,再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQW4E0kCkOQ48lkoEVpRTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步:还原顶层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosgYA4aoqWqUGaAZamKtCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原,完成魔方的还原,只需要记一个新的算法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0wISw08AgSScMtPD16yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecc9449c7e624aea9597f09c6393d180","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4o4MAOIaMMKgYRHq46O5Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况,例如下面的情况1或情况2。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06eYYeYssmuKAmjjVHsef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSuuwkmEaUAyw3ZZTRCJVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/555a629190c94a89be3c1b9daafd4d3c","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnO4AkU8oQG4AYk10JK90upd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uEYYkAgKEg0IDyIwOqJke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e1ae6a1e3274f0b9438bae43c7c39a5","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWIWUwEygq80ufk1xpyWbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有类似于上图的情况,就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置,再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2,就可以完成还原了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMYSeuwCeOIYeY2jb0OyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果找不到这样同色的角块,那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法,用过之后就一定能找到了,然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweQCMkwwEeCsmUca9ZQuve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此,二阶魔方完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6UMOQCISc8oOe8Xt0zbZnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEWOSGkiWw6UWgTzzhHvEVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8EwoIOsQgSk0wixLJ9pwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常意义下的魔方,是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱,然后在最短的时间内复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYc4cqokE86C2Iv749lfZh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0MEa0gyS0sSwx8gJwsyic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SEKA2kIQqmcC0jfLHH68g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法,如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AAiQG8eSGSKiiW9ygVcRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":62,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/282cc69626974fab9f123df5c8f387e9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnSk6IsEY4MW8omoc8NlTMIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、复原第一层四个棱块(在底层架十字,以白色为底)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4qI422kEmW8rVQJLumYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的:使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致(如下图1)。这一步简单灵活,不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWGgAIC6KWcwwZ0V2KLlof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":142,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca2d359ba1834eeeaf89e61b84bfe28a","width":270},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYks48m4g2kSSLRXTqICpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先拿到一个棱块,如图,这是最基础的情况,只看白色,只要一步就能把它转到顶面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKEekqSEkw0wtOyH76zgC7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9988352a6be148e883270466f4780df0","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnQkUcGcy82Kuq0iRredNNG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当大家遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候,就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0USYkA4MqACsPchkpzUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f099d8649fe45729c4cc5d5d319476c","width":359},"text":"","id":"doxcnC08mmY0gaMyCmGbk5aPb5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ada9367f8194f1e884cc6bb5c7a7019","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnkSmEukSIGEemq8wLy04oKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCWIM2qCusQWe2OuAzt7pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ccc4f79d7e54c86a082b755d56ed46f","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8IKUAoQWwsugLdPhZ093g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家做十字不但要求白面有一个十字,其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心(各面中心颜色不变)颜色对齐。方法是:手拿魔方,白色十字架面朝下,旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4IkgA4cUgmaaCYKNsIjNU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96af7011160f4daab117cc5de1ba7b91","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniuGGe0sq2EqI0Eq5QlIpfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最终如下图这样子即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGW8UMWIe0isUopKG1rkiog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":957,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1cfb670c315d4c0a88d45c539c09a907","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcniSqwwKomSukcUvVQTJ2Nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、复原第一层四个角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GYsWui2WIiKsfSvInuFAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的:要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致(如图2)。可归为五种情况,如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态,图5用公式后会变成图3形态,图6用公式后会变成图5形态,图7用公式后会变成图4形态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWU2W6yuMEGaCsexZwL1Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键:手拿魔方,白底十字架在下面,只看图中白色位置,只要白色方块出现图中情况,按照公式旋转即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GQ0a8w6QW4agzjXzepL3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51fc025d11da4f5b844f925f2846caf1","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcn8cam8amqOMoMAnHWTDQoec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体步骤示范:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8isQ0uEeWOwK8RNXGTaxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成十字后大家将整个魔方翻转,使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAwioowy2weeiO87lIemhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基础情况:顶层,白色指向四周。(图3、图4的情况)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwokiww8QMCUSMmbVA9Pbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝右时,R U R'(图4情况,白色归位)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKY2O6YQGMikC4G1Mo4OGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c55d7d32f4d4db1b3b78b3a208886a4","width":380},"text":"","id":"doxcn2MeykUAai2Me8mstLXLYtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝前时,L' U' L(图3情况,白色归位)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqOwU2qMsS0IqjPyJR8R14"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33e3673228cc42f5abda0a758de9bb7b","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUImGeaMEy0eKUebnjpLte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上,循环RUR'U'直至被还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uu6GEsW0Y2MGmNsCZe7Cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"底层角块特殊情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQK2SCIYUQCayEB7b4mEMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况,都要转化为基础情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kIQkUs8c4eG69WwUfDzqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝上时,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GUMIUIsI0mCAjAmE9lPld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bd527242f7943d78ba85a0bfdb38304","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqiAeUga4aCygFDYUe5lCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在底层白色朝外,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEqg2eMigigYc1yVmc8Cfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d05cd1f435d45ab9a376335d8eeab66","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcniaqwqS6AEKmaq8IsT99inh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、复原第二层四个棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCooCEa604GUIwihOLglfJo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的是使第二层的四个棱归位( 第二层含四个中心块,这四个中心块是固定的,只需复原棱块即可)。可归为两种基本情况,当要复原的棱块在中层,可以先用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图8或图8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"公式把他们转到顶层后,再用下面公式转法即可。(切记:对着图8,手拿魔方,出现图8情况,即可用图8公式。出现图9情况,即可用图9公式。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEiUWIaA6E6MC2EdadJrKd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eca5988078e84d009646cebf983a7cd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEQIMwGMOIa0K9M1IjqDmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbfdbbbe56dd41e9960a9ed8ca35cb2e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsAIUC4SAkGGE2BY51vCdxg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"顶十字(以黄色为顶,完成顶层四个棱)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方,只看中心块和四个棱,只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况(切记:手拿魔方,顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致),均可以使用公式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"FRUR'U'F","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"'在图10~图13中转换,直到出现图14形态(四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGYKUiA6kw6g1P4I9wESf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46691c9b2aba449b9b9a3ab67073737b","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcnucUkK8cM2c4aAbWVO7Bdxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体示范如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYI64uWecW6uuDoVpdghd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"条形(图12):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转动顶层,让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F',如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM44iEOCmKS4oNwXpXODhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a73e9ef079142e3b04f4ddb305ba2e1","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEgUoOUKg4qGopa8QjvKLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"折形(图11):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边,做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'(FRUR'U'F'),相互抵消,故消去废步后的公式为:F ( R U R' U' ) ( R U R' U' ) F'(若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqUmQWiGGaQyAdBIuv5hed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf81460db86447f956e8ed79bab91fc","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG28qecQwYmmK439Iw5KUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"点形(图10):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYeaUEuYUics0QQkTHdECc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、完成顶面(以黄色为顶面)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSCAQuMa8C4EuUgeA91LWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方,只看黄色方块,会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方,顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时,只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样,使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换,即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。(切记:手拿魔方时,俯视魔方,顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样,出现任何一种图中情况,用此公式即可。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWg2We4soOY2gUp42gueBuh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c35d1bbae3a477997efbc757dc6932d","width":363},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqM2wai0kw0eUBJkfI2Awb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"调整顶层4个角块位置,使其正确归位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyoSIu0suYKMQeAW6ki5q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法一:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkquKiC2yoQ8OozxnEHjXVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先调整角块位置:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面,看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的(连在一起的相对位置正确的角块)。如果有,则将这两个角块放在右侧,做:R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWsQ66SsIeqEn1x5tIyAjP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/514b92f2035a4d4ea6e0639e45e660f9","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsoOkYCEoWwCSqSkkeO6xBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果四个面都没有,做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰,角块没做完先不管棱块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneO24mygqAYCCEda7baf9wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"再调整棱块位置:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整项层4个棱块的位置,使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类:三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIMOiS2qQ4waUnDVrxJYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三个棱块依次轮换,让完成的棱块朝后,观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换,如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边,对应顺时针替换:R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R',可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmYKySYqA0mMGCs8uxlcnh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae731f1eb7894276914881797e8b82d2","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsCoykuCGOCCc8Q815HoBBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面颜色对应的棱块在左边,对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式:L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L,可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQskGqGsqSumws7DNnE3Eye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81f0fa271eac4f70955db8e6ae8bbe9c","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsiUWeOAM28OcOoNrS4Aixb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四个棱块两两对换:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果前面步骤做完,到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对,跳过上面两个步骤,随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式:M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2',可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8KmMcg8AO8UCUo6XgU54b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1eb8187507040c6be8c30ae3eeaa496","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WQS8MoqeqSgO4E4bnyzRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法二:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"个人喜欢的方法,手拿魔方,俯视魔方,观察顶层四个棱的位置,使用公式F2U' (LR')F2 (L'R)U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换,只要一个公式,整个魔方会被复原。(箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置,魔方拿法朝向没有要求,只要俯视图是下图即可,出现下列情行就用此公式,即可复原)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIK0QYuqK6wOA7YRWuOJQz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d5cb1a5501441338f15cf851957dcd0","width":362},"text":"","id":"doxcnyamcsS6e6Ym02tC8CwWQIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此,三阶魔方复原完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMKMCwCSywiqOwT2XWGLdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmQoWQoCe4Ye49XuGzPDSZ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmsyccyYaGYOs11H4Iaxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的,虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多,但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定,也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置,只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOwiYw4iGkaYkVz3a3ojVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方总共有8个角块,24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60cm8uC8kUgioxmJjCLfJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原教程:【四阶魔方基础还原教程(入门降阶法)】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYIK4kKG0S0SI90DgBMHVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWyICiSgWkkgWM1B6zo2Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8W26io6ywicIvUAm4lSec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方,即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态,然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86auUi2yiW80EvNIwmrbcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ff71be9b824c6aaad8c9db289f356d","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcn2uCyWEmISmU0MnH3wT6MHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEU6yGaGkgAKKwSts59DMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块,所以在进行这个步骤之前,必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOSsgGQeKKG4TAHYperbGx"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c9a6fef36448578ad7434f311fe8ba","width":464},"text":"","id":"doxcn42OsUaC6wOUasPuEOlW8Ac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8de72dcea08a487e83c8426248136508","width":481},"text":"","id":"doxcnEC0IwSGOEK0ioVGkgA7Q8f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、合并12条棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拼好魔方的六面中心块后,接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块,这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了,最终效果如下第一张图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOuEeIEgGAQGQj89PN09Ec"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":243,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ceb75d46eb784aefa7a144df14c3f868","width":444},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQUKMioKSq2UYzWthr9ZSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c256f0f72418486d8bec3201652b4ee5","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnUY2OmmywU0AYKQuimr5Oog"}],"text":"","id":"doxcngi4sUeeGc624Ogve1yMIke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、当拼完6面中心块和12条棱块后,把这个四阶魔方当做成三阶魔方来还原,还原进程如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngi4sUeeGc624Ogve1yMIke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假如你拼到顶层发现有三阶魔方上没有遇到的情况,请看下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIgCOYOe0aqyiYFORExf1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":462,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32250d09f2134e4f9b51d9b92f8199b1","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnKQOkeQuc6McMiwBDltN31f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、调整四阶魔方的特殊情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OoIiYYcM0OSkKLYxNjEP1"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":255,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1f9ed7dc8bc4482a6f5ea0d571d1fd6","width":443},"text":"","id":"doxcnQAG0MoeyOKUqsZ59YYPouc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d71041d3bbe64981a1446993081a5d86","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gOOmAuW2Ya83MnoNUcJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d71041d3bbe64981a1446993081a5d86","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gOOmAuW2Ya83MnoNUcJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ff8a8f3c9c6b411dad87714ad9150b98","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGkOsKWqWQaCYHsFdlwSJh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8mgEIuSwGGW6NHjbnfjFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此,再用三阶的玩法进行,直到完成四阶魔方的复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8mgEIuSwGGW6NHjbnfjFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶魔方还原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWOuu26Usi8g27MTNKrlXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIwiS2O82E8eOwthL5XWLec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶魔方的还原方法和四阶魔方的还原一样,都是使用“降阶法”还原。也就是说,需要先把每一个面中心的3*3的正方形还原成各自中心块的颜色,再还原12条3*1的棱块,之后的还原方法就是三阶魔方的还原方法了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQi6EgUYW26MG6XUf7Swvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶魔方复原视频教程:【五阶魔方教学入门教学篇,适合三阶降阶法玩法,一看就懂】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIaMEyOmas84GSG9qI6MHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWWIwk8USSO2Y73kNEJs4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、还原底面中心块(以黄色中心块为例)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwwI2y0wAKyEiCq6PByvle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于奇数阶魔方来说,还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道,如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsskGoi6Ais6Q2nDjFY2Cge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67caeab779cb4ffabfc137655a0f5380","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnKkeE0gCI800kcHeVhV264e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上还原出3*1的一道,再移至底面,如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiOUOKeyMCMIInMMIFzKFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d86613fd0be409d9ad15bf470a60716","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnsigQA0a8sEmCsrQjgtxv3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以此方法还原底面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOUUg6eg82YmqKCMwNTb2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、还原顶面中心块(白色)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoSeoUS2q2ge8DfLJdm5Sd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0yoYOC6syYkOwxeBAqthf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ed17e1256c548c79d22efd820ed9f7c","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUOcymiYeCUkiyu9CBsLRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道,再移至顶面(注意不要打乱底面,可用图示方法)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqewceYeuKe0cnGuDmELJe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":752,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/919da73b3bca4fa6a4203d11be6c7cfa","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMeyYUIqaQQ8cBj26mZA6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2608e9e906c24432a21ef94874f825ad","width":625},"text":"","id":"doxcngkmqEeMIaGUaWywVEo8Sbh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、还原中间面的中心块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoWGgESsSAq4AZpm9OmLad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":582,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c7f2fa702584f5185ab5fcd39a738f3","width":548},"text":"","id":"doxcnEiamIiAscM6AtpK7c2OCLa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3*1的一道,再移至相应的中心块上,以此方式还原这个中心面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SMMU6m6kgACSwew9fFuZc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/045583746c684ad89a4fa19cc73f3701","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiKQkaQqomI0YjNSYVi3oc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/847af70ef33c4f27882a89826dac7a89","width":525},"text":"","id":"doxcneceYiyU4yeu0GS02HBBKnd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面,首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3*1的一道,为避免其他面被打乱,可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c50f4f0242e49cd9979201361014e23","width":609},"text":"","id":"doxcnwIMmW8C6IAE2kvnPS419ui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3*1的一道,移至相应中心面上,为防止已还原的中心块被打乱,可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaIssSouOgwWO6rw7Xn2ac"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":606,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0240ceb4b9d43cca17071e2f4dffce4","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcngQW2WYmqk2sColkStdqtee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":637,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d37e6e074bf451092bb30e83f4c6667","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnWGmWsWwGCoSQox6H3WbxSg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为防止已还原的部分被破坏,可使用下列方式:U'F'中间层RU中间层R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/602c1abb8d9b4bc1a19b50256a7fe6c2","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcn664Ms0OueSocqSk8ES1Btg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5900a13a6448b3a0d9cd429ae05d26","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIMO8eCy8kGyUPKtf70tf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后两个面的还原,首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分(情况如之前提到所示),然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e021e15f7a41a7bc7186e85581e4a0","width":657},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0a2GiouM6CQYhh6w5f2Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51d6c5017e0c4bacb8c28d397e60c5f1","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn04CaGMW0aS2Eg1JD5bKQ2c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步与四阶相似,都是要先把3*1的棱块的三个小块找到,根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuseCCIwQ2qm4aUr7n2Kejg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/506f4a7433464258ab9202061978e1e8","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniOoWsEeW4sOyQ93m2Aswoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再移动中间层的面,使三个小块合成一个3*1的棱块,再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEiYmYYMiccsaC0FJDcpoh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66bf2b65472540afbf6729c50576da59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQieSSi4U6YOYAHO7exO8eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、还原中间面的四大棱块","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uCQ2qyuwUyMEhMdSf0kid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步使用的是四阶的公式,只是将公式稍微变形一下,具体情况如图。然后,最后会遇上特殊情况,解决方法如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42Ws4OMqYoqYK8PHdS9wFe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54ef908152b44f789e469364193c9fb7","width":602},"text":"","id":"doxcn8umGiG8O8O4iiy7u4NaOlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e300921257d493184d8804aa9d1e22b","width":601},"text":"","id":"doxcnsEgEeeO4ciumWk3WhL6Vqd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、至此,可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶复原要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Us06UWGSEYA0Ek2mcx35e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路,均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKoqYMu6gAIsmEIP0N1O4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶魔方,可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方,与四阶魔方类似,因“中心块”相对位置不固定,所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置,且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤,将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”;奇数阶魔方,因“中心块”相对位置是固定的,所以“复原中心块”时较易,且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”,不需校正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyYscqaQo2coH1GGNN3oEo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之,只要掌握降阶法的原理,所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneca26eU8Eiwqo93EJz14Bh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYY0CgyYUuWKILM6HxxXKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大,但是原理基本上相同,一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方,当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等,一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aoomGSWAqwYaeK1ud8VEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0MGoq4qQsOknem6qxGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方属于异形魔方,在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是,金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的,一般是先预留黄色面作为底面,先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYQi68WKmsA6cG5b62cS79"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原视频教程:【超级简单!零基础学会金字塔魔方!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0miWcii6GOC4cfMUIxu40d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、金字塔还原的第一步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoUgU0WYIgiwAtzW1yCFde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”,上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQiWIs666s4AOQitjGJvcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":503,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2a183f8275f4c69aa667ff06835ff4a","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW2aEmsqccQyGAEZWGGUUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、金字塔还原的第二步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweimuaWMKuKkYJ7KfPKCSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔底层公式:右下、左下、右上、左上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24MEa6Yq0SiaK8V9eIp1t3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKqmCs6IkWEcM9Bvbp7Rlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e89982d86fe42099af10e226877dde8","width":676},"text":"","id":"doxcnCSG6AEcoe0egkVxhh5Wxtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔顶面公式:右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSCso8omSAMSo86O8dIAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ugakoS2kSI0uCngWickAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd7c1904e1e49729c91cb9fdac289fe","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnmmW2EIY88YCQYH4C0G1yWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwEIwOUYe6GG4aSSaK2neA"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E