现在分词:1、直接加ing:如 sing – singing, keep – keeping;
2、去掉e后加ing:如 make – making, have – having;
3、重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母后加ing:如 sit – sitting, swim – swimming;
4、ie结尾的,改为y后加ing:如 lie – lying, tie – tying.
过去分词一般做定语,或者宾语补足语.如:he book left in the classroom yesterday is my English book.(leave—left 落下的).He walked into the forest,lost (lose–lost 迷失,迷茫)